In general, CVP monitoring is undertaken in an effort to optimize intravascular volume and, more specifically, left ventricular end diastolic volume or preload. In patients with normal ventricular ...

The novel combined-catheter was composed of a reformed triple-lumen catheter and a microtube inserted into its central cavity. The reformed triple-lumen catheter was similar as the traditional ...

A major concern during living-donor liver transplantation is donor blood loss and its associated morbidity and mortality. As low central venous pressure (CVP) is believed to reduce blood loss during ...