Background: Spinal surgery is increasingly ... There were 4 complications, all occurring in inpatients: a hematoma one week post-operatively requiring drainage, a cerebrospinal fluid leak treated ...

outpatient surgery for patients undergoing ACDF+P ... the reported risk of hematoma after ACDF ranges from 0.2% to 7.9%. [17,25,26,27] In our series, one patient (0.9%) developed a postoperative ...