Correspondence to: Dr Levent Özçakar Hacettepe University Medical School, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ankara 06100, Turkey; lozcakaryahoo.com Objectives: Patients with thoracic outlet ...

One hundred percent of patients with a combination of neurogenic and arterial thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) requiring cervical rib resection had Roos type I and/or II bands. Additional surgical ...

Background Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS) is a syndrome involving compression at the thoracic inlet, which is known clinically as the superior thoracic outlet resulting from excess pressure placed on ...

Venous thoracic outlet syndrome, whether or not complicated with a deep venous thrombophlebitis or effort thrombosis, should be treated with an endoscopic transaxillary first rib resection and ...