In today’s digitally connected world, the demand for high-speed data transmission and reliable communication networks has ...

FOG is an effective optics to measure the angular velocity using the Sagnac effect. The fiber laser light generated from an ASE light source module and launched into a 1x2 LN phase modulator ...

Fiber optic cables on a Swiss glacier detected icequakes from crevasse openings, offering a powerful new method for seismic ...

Fiber optic sensors have quickly become a cornerstone of modern technology. Renowned for their precision and versatility, ...

play the important role of modulating and switching light signals in fiber-optic communications networks and are frequently used for gas sensing and optical computing. Now, applied physicists have ...

LN Phase Modulator (Figure 1) and ASE Light Source Module (Figure 2) are the most important optical parts for FOG Inertial Navigation System. FOG is an effective optics to measure the angular velocity ...