Functional-Structural Plant Modelling (FSPM) is an integrative simulation framework that couples the physiological processes of plants with their three-dimensional architecture. This approach enables ...

Structural steel is a common choice for many industries, including concrete, buildings, architecture, construction, and infrastructure. Corrosion can cause safety issues like instability and other ...

U.S. electric arc furnace plants such as Gerdau's Cartersville, Ga., plant adjust their  offerings to meet demands of hot ...

Discover how exposed steel is reshaping biophilic design, blending industrial strength with natural elements to create sustainable, modern architectural spaces.