(4) When the Mass is only read in a low tone it is called a low or private ... If the celebrant be a bishop, the Mass or Vespers is called Pontifical Mass or Pontifical Vespers.

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Theodore E. McCarrick, the former cardinal and spiritual leader of the Catholic Archdiocese of Washington who, more than a ...

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The renewed interest in the traditional rite aligns with what’s known as the “strict church” hypothesis, which stipulates ...