Clinical information at baseline was extracted from patient medical records, including age, sex, antinuclear antibodies (ANA) titer and fluorescence pattern, and other laboratory abnormalities.

The MND ANA pattern is immunomorphologically ... found between anti-Sp140 antibodies and any particular clinical feature of the disease. [22] † Correlation of antinuclear antibodies with ...

[1] During the last decades, the use of HEp-2 cells as substrates for IIF has allowed the identification of ANA patterns which ... Correlation of antinuclear antibodies with unfavorable disease ...

The couple consulted with doctors including a functional medicine practitioner and a rheumatologist, who discovered high levels of antinuclear antibodies (which can indicate an autoimmune disease).

Figure 1. Distribution of neutralizing antibody (NAb) titers against AdHu5 and AdC68 in positive samples. NAb titers were stratified in the following tiers: low titer (≥20 and ≤160), medium titer ...