This article looks at the causes and symptoms of osteophytes as well as how bone spurs are diagnosed and treated. How osteophytes form and what makes them form is not totally understood. Osteophytes ...

In summary, immunotherapeutic strategies for knee osteoarthritis include biological agents, targeted drug therapies, stem cell therapy, and comprehensive immunotherapy approaches. Each method has its ...

Doctors diagnose osteoarthritis by considering a patient's medical history, physical examination, and images of the affected joints. X-rays create the images used to detect osteoarthritis. Sometimes, ...